Reforms through E-Governance in Distance Education in India
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Abstract
Electronic Governance (E-governance) in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) System is the utilization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for the governance and management of the ODL institutions. This includes planning, implementation, and monitoring of university programs, projects, and activities. Interest in e-governance is growing with the increasing use of information and communication technology (ICT) by government to improve the quality of governance and service delivery. ODL system, commonly known a distance education, has evolved as an effective medium to support the increasing demand for education of a variety of learners, in a developing country like India. In the 21st Century, most of the learners entering the ODL institutions are digital natives. This makes it more important that the e-governance is an integral part of the ODL system to deliver cost-effective education, with dedicated learner services, and improved processing of transactions within the institution, and between the government and other agencies. In this paper we discuss about e-governance in distance education context. We also highlight some of the important initiatives such as implementation of enterprise resource planning solution, online admission system, national open and distance learners’ library and information network, taken by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), a premier Open University in India, towards e-governance. The paper also discusses various issues and challenges related to the planning, development and implementation of e-governance projects and initiatives in an ODL institution.
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SANTOSH, S., & DIKSHIT, J. (2018). Reforms through E-Governance in Distance Education in India. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 13(2), 82-93. Retrieved from https://www.asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/271
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The work published in AjDE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY).
References
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How far have we travelled? Australian Educational Computing, 20(1): 18–23. Omotosho, A. O., Lateef, E. B., Amusa, O. I., & Bello, T. O. (2015). Information and Communication Technology Adoption and Use Among Students Of A Nigerian University For Distance Learning. Library Philosophy and Practice (ejournal). 1246. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphil prac/1246 Robinson, M. (2007). The Politics of Successful Governance Reforms: Lessons of Design and Implementation. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 45:4, 521548.DOI: 10.1080/14662040701659944 Sangita, S. N. and Dash, B. C. (2005). Electronic Governance and Service Delivery in India: Theory and Practice. Institute for Social and Economic Change, Working Paper165. Retrieved from http://www.isec.ac.in/WP%20%20165.pdf Saxena, K. B. C. (2005). Towards excellence in e-governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 18 (6). Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/publi c/documents/apcity/unpan045361.pdf Sebastian, M. P. &Supriya, K. K. (2016). E-governance Readiness: Challenges for India. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 2(1) 31–42. Sekher, M., Parasuraman, S. &Kattumuri, R. (2018). Governance and Governed: Multi-Country Perspectives on State, Society and Development. Singapore: Springer. Sharma, R.C. (1999). Networked Distance Education in India, Indian Journal of Open Learning, 8 (2), 147-156. Sharma R.C. (2018) TechnologyMediated Learning Support Services at Wawasan Open University, Malaysia. In: Anjana (eds) Technology for Efficient Learner Support Services in Distance 2300-3_7 Education. pp 133-152, Springer, Singapore. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13- Sife, A. S., Lwoga, E. T., &Sanga, C. (2007). New technologies for teaching and learning: Challenges for higher learning institutions in developing countries. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 3 (2), 57–67. Tait, A. (2010). Foreword. In M. F. Cleveland-Innes & D.R. Garrison (Eds.), An introduction to distance education: Understanding teaching and learning in a new era (pp. ix-xi). New York: Routledge. UNESCO (2005). Defining EGovernance. Retrieved from http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-
University Grants Commission (2013). Higher Education in India at a Glance. New Delhi: UGC. Available at: http://www.ugc.ac.in/ugcpdf/208844_ HEglance2012.pdf UNPAN Document Management System (n.d.). Minimum Agenda for EGovernance of India: Ministries / Departments of the Central Government. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/ public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN0 10010.pdf UN (2018). UN E-Government Survey 2018. Retrieved from: https://publicadministration.un.org/eg ovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-EGovernment-Survey-2018